The battery electric vehicle (or BEV) is what most people think of when the words ‘electric car’ are used. In some ways the holy grail of vehicle electrification advocates, the BEV was a popular alternative at the turn of the 20th century. It was smooth, quiet, emitted no fumes or smoke and was ideally suited for shorter urban travels – unlike its competitors powered by either internal combustion or steam. The invention of the electric self-starter in 1912, however, put petrol-engine cars ahead of the pack – and the rest is history.